[Clovers: The Genus Trifolium East of the Cascade Mountains of Oregon and Washington]

Golden Clover, Hop CloverYellow Clover, Greater Hop Clover

Trifolium aureum

Synonym: Trifolium agrarium

Flower head and stem leaves of Golden Clover, Hop Clover, Yellow Clover, Greater Hop Clover: Trifolium aureum (Synonym: Trifolium agrarium)

The upper stem with the yellow-flowered inflorescence of greater hop clover. Found at Kreps Lane, Conboy National Wildlife Refuge.........July 9, 2006.

Inflorescence and upper stem leaves of Golden Clover, Hop Clover, Yellow Clover, Greater Hop Clover: Trifolium aureum (Synonym: Trifolium agrarium) - Inflorescence and upper stem leaves of Golden Clover, Hop Clover, Yellow Clover, Greater Hop Clover: Trifolium aureum (Synonym: Trifolium agrarium)

Close-ups of the inflorescence and upper stem leaves of greater hop clover as seen along the valley trail about one-half mile northwest and uphill from the Painted Rocks trailhead, Little Spokane River Natural Area.........July 5, 2011.

Flower head of Golden Clover, Hop Clover, Yellow Clover, Greater Hop Clover: Trifolium aureum (Synonym: Trifolium agrarium) - Flower head and stem leaves of Golden Clover, Hop Clover, Yellow Clover, Greater Hop Clover: Trifolium aureum (Synonym: Trifolium agrarium)

Close-ups of the inflorescence and the ternately compound leaf and inflorescence of greater hop clover.........July 9, 2006. This species typically has wider flower heads (at least 9 mm wide when pressed) with more than 30 flowers. The similar least hop clover has flower heads with less than 30 flowers and measuring less than 8 mm wide when pressed. Note that the petiole of each leaflet is about the same length, a characteristic that distinguishes this species from hop clover, Trifolium procumbens (in which the petiole of the terminal leaflet is about twice as long as those of the 2 lateral leaflets).

Flower head and stem leaf of Golden Clover, Hop Clover, Yellow Clover, Greater Hop Clover: Trifolium aureum (Synonym: Trifolium agrarium) - Flower head and stem leaves of Golden Clover, Hop Clover, Yellow Clover, Greater Hop Clover: Trifolium aureum (Synonym: Trifolium agrarium)

The photo above shows a close-up of the inflorescence and upper stem leaves of greater hop clover as seen along Kreps Lane in Conboy National Wildlife Refuge at the southeastern edge of Mt. Adams.........July 2, 2006. Note the blunt tips to the leaves. This species can be identified from other yellow-flowered clovers in that it generally has more than 30 flowers per inflorescence.

Leaf of Golden Clover, Hop Clover, Yellow Clover, Greater Hop Clover: Trifolium aureum (Synonym: Trifolium agrarium) - Golden Clover, Hop Clover, Yellow Clover, Greater Hop Clover: Trifolium aureum (Synonym: Trifolium agrarium)

Greater hop clover as seen along the Lake Creek Trail uphill about one-quarter mile from the junction with the Umatilla Rim Trail #3080, Umatilla National Forest.........July 24, 2012.

Paul Slichter