Sambucus ebulus

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Habitus and growth type

  • Plant height [m]:
    ?
  • Life span: Perennial
    ?
  • Life form: Hemicryptophyte, Geophyte
    ?

Leaf

  • Specific leaf area [mm2/mg]: 20.17
    ?

Flower

  • Flowering period: April-July
    ?

Fruit, seed and dispersal

  • Seed mass [mg]: 58.6
    ?
  • Dispersal mode: Endozoochory
    ?
  • Dispersal distance class: 6
    ?

Trophic mode

  • Parasitism and mycoheterotrophy: autotroph
    ?
  • Carnivory: non-carnivorous
    ?
  • Symbiotic nitrogen fixation: no nitrogen-fixing symbionts
    ?

Taxon origin

  • Origin in Europe: native
    ?

Ecology

  • Environmental relationships

  • Substrate humidity relationship: Mesic
    ?
  • Substrate reaction relationship: Alkaline
    ?
  • Nutrient relationship: Eutrophic
    ?
  • Salinity relationship: Non-saline
    ?
  • Ellenberg-type indicator values

  • Light indicator value: 7.4
    ?
  • Reaction indicator value: 7.8
    ?
  • Nutrient indicator value: 7
    ?
  • Salinity indicator value: 0.1
    ?
  • Disturbance indicator values

  • Disturbance frequency: 0.78
    ?
  • Disturbance frequency (herb layer): 1.47
    ?
  • Disturbance severity: 0.7
    ?
  • Disturbance severity (herb layer): 0.59
    ?
  • Mowing frequency: 0.54
    ?
  • Grazing pressure: 0.19
    ?
  • Soil disturbance: 0.28
    ?

Habitat and sociology

  • Syntaxon

  • Diagnostic species of phytosociological classes: QG (EPI) Epilobietea angustifolii
    ?
  • EUNIS habitat

  • Diagnostic species of EUNIS habitats: R57 Herbaceous forest clearing vegetation
    ?
  • Constant species of EUNIS habitats: R57 Herbaceous forest clearing vegetation
    ?
  • Broad habitat

  • Occurrence in broad habitats: Wetland, Grassland (non-alpine, non-saline), Scrub, Synanthropic
    ?

Distribution

  • Continentality: 5
    ?
  • Continentality amplitude: 4
    ?
  • Country-based map: Euro+Med Plantbase

No subordinate taxa were found for this item.

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