Lactuca viminea (L.) J. Presl & C. Presl

Taxonomy: Fam. Compositae// Genus: Lactuca// Species: Lactuca viminea (L.) J. Presl & C. Presl

Determined according to the botanical key provided in Flora Europaea Vol. 4 (Tutin et al., 1976).

Distribution: Native to Macaronesia, West Europe to West Himalaya; Norhwest Africa according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew).

Habitat: Dry and open habitats- dry grassland, rocky terrains.

Lifeform: Biennial. The first year of the life cycle is vegetative, characterized with basal rosette formation. The second year is generative, characterized with stem formation, flowering, fruiting and senescence.

Flowering period: Summer- autumn: JUL, AUG, SEP.

Lactuca viminea – habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 29.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Lactuca viminea – habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 29.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Lactuca viminea – habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 29.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Lactuca viminea – habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 29.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Lactuca viminea – habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 29.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Lactuca viminea – habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 29.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Lactuca viminea – habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 29.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Lactuca viminea – capitula. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 29.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Lactuca viminea – capitula. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 29.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Lactuca viminea – capitula. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 29.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Lactuca viminea – capitulum. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 29.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Lactuca viminea – capitulum. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 29.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Lactuca viminea – capitulum. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 29.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Lactuca viminea – capitulum. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 29.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Lactuca viminea – capitulum. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 29.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Lactuca viminea – capitulum with involucre. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 29.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Lactuca viminea – capitulum with involucre. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 29.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Lactuca viminea – capitulum with involucre. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 29.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Lactuca viminea – capitulum with involucre. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 29.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Lactuca viminea – capitulum with involucre. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 29.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Lactuca viminea – fruiting capitulum. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 29.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Lactuca viminea – habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 29.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Lactuca viminea – achenes. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 29.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Lactuca viminea – achenes. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 29.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Lactuca viminea – achene. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 29.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Lactuca viminea – upper cauline leaves. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 29.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Lactuca viminea – upper cauline leaves. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 29.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Lactuca viminea – upper cauline leaves. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 29.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Lactuca viminea – upper cauline leaves. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 29.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Lactuca viminea – cauline leaves. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 29.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Lactuca viminea – cauline leaves. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 29.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Lactuca viminea – lower cauline leaves. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 29.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Lactuca viminea – stem. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 29.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Lactuca viminea – stem. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 29.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Lactuca viminea – plant base. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 29.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Lactuca viminea – basal leaves. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 20.12.2020. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.

References:

Lactuca viminea (L.) J.Presl & C.Presl. Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:228345-1 [Accessed 25.12.2021].

Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (1976). Flora Europaea. Volume 4: Plantaginaceae to Compositae (and Rubiaceae). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

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