Phelipanche purpurea (Jacq.) Soják (syn. Orobanche purpurea Jacq.)

Taxonomy: Fam. Orobanchaceae// Genus: Phelipanche// Species: Phelipanche purpurea (Jacq.) Soják

Determined according to the botanical key provided by Chater and Webb in Tutin et al. (1972) as Orobanche purpurea Jacq., Enum. Stirp. Vindob. 108, 252 (1762). According to The Euro+Med PlantBase (source: Domina & Raab-Straube, 2010+) this name is a synonym of Phelipanche purpurea (Jacq.) Soják in Čas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Přír. 140: 130. 1972.

Lifeform: Obligate root parasite.

Host: Parasitizes on Achillea spp. and other members of Compositae. The pictured plants were found on Achillea coarctata as host.

Distribution: Native to Canary Islands, Northwest Africa, Europe to the Mediterranean and West Himalaya according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew).

Flowering period:  Late spring – early summer: MAY, JUN.

Phelipanche purpurea – habit. Osogovo, hilly region between the village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” locality, 28.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Phelipanche purpurea – habit. Osogovo, hilly region between the village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” locality, 28.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Phelipanche purpurea – habit. Osogovo, hilly region between the village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” locality, 28.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Phelipanche purpurea – inflorescence. Osogovo, hilly region between the village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” locality, 28.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Phelipanche purpurea – inflorescence. Osogovo, hilly region between the village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” locality, 28.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Phelipanche purpurea – inflorescence. Osogovo, hilly region between the village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” locality, 28.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Phelipanche purpurea – flowers. Osogovo, hilly region between the village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” locality, 28.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Phelipanche purpurea – flowers. Osogovo, hilly region between the village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” locality, 28.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Phelipanche purpurea – flowers. Osogovo, hilly region between the village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” locality, 28.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Phelipanche purpurea – flower. Osogovo, hilly region between the village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” locality, 28.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Phelipanche purpurea – flowers. Osogovo, hilly region between the village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” locality, 28.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Phelipanche purpurea – side view of flowers – calyx, bract and bracteoles. Osogovo, hilly region between the village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” locality, 28.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Phelipanche purpurea – side view of flowers – calyx, bract and bracteoles. Osogovo, hilly region between the village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” locality, 28.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Phelipanche purpurea – side view of flowers – calyx, barct and bracteoles. Osogovo, hilly region between the village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” locality, 28.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Phelipanche purpurea – side view of flower – calyx, barct and bracteoles. Osogovo, hilly region between the village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” locality, 28.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Phelipanche purpurea – spent flower – calyx, bract and bracteoles. Osogovo, hilly region between the village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” locality, 28.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Phelipanche purpurea – spent flowers. Osogovo, hilly region between the village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” locality, 28.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Phelipanche purpurea – capsules. Osogovo, hilly region between the village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” locality, 28.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Phelipanche purpurea – capsule. Osogovo, hilly region between the village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” locality, 28.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Phelipanche purpurea – lower part of plant – stems with leaves. Osogovo, hilly region between the village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” locality, 28.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Phelipanche purpurea – stems with leaves. Osogovo, hilly region between the village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” locality, 28.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Phelipanche purpurea – stem with leaf. Osogovo, hilly region between the village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” locality, 28.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Phelipanche purpurea – stem with leaf. Osogovo, hilly region between the village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” locality, 28.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Phelipanche purpurea – stem with leaf. Osogovo, hilly region between the village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” locality, 28.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Phelipanche purpurea – underground part of stem with leaves. Osogovo, hilly region between the village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” locality, 28.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Phelipanche purpurea – underground part of stem with leaves. Osogovo, hilly region between the village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” locality, 28.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Phelipanche purpurea – flower with male and female reproductive structures. Osogovo, hilly region between the village of Rajchani and the “Svilanovo” locality, 28.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.

References:

Phelipanche purpurea. Domina, G. & Raab-Straube, E. von (2010+): Phelipanche. – In: Euro+Med Plantbase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published on the Internet https://europlusmed.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/85e7d369-1d4b-4d11-a9d5-3514853b334b [Accessed 28.05.2023].

Orobanche purpurea Jacq. Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:662628-1 [Accessed 28.05.2023].

Orobanche L. Chater, A. O. and Webb, D. A. in Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (1972). Flora Europaea. Volume 3: Diapensiaceae to Myoporaceae. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 286 – 293.

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