Carex distans L.

Taxonomy: Fam. Cyperaceae// Genus: Carex// Species: Carex distans L.

Determined according to the botanical key provided by Chater in Tutin et al. (1980) and Jovanović- Dunjić in Josifović (1976).

Lifeform: Perrenial; Hemicryptophyte according to the Raunkiær system.

Distribution: Native to the Azores, Europe, Mediterranean to Iran, Arabian peninsula and Eritrea; North-Central China to Japan according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew).

Habitat: Damp places – near rivers and streams.

Flowering period: Spring: APR, MAY.

Carex distans – habit. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 01.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Carex distans – habit. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 01.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Carex distans – habit. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 01.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Carex distans – stems with male and female spikelets. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 02.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Carex distans – stems with male and female spikelets. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 02.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Carex distans – stem with male and female spikelets. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 02.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Carex distans – stems with male and female spikelets. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 02.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Carex distans – stems with male and female spikelets. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 02.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Carex distans – habit. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 02.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Carex distans – stems with male and female spikelets. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 02.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Carex distans – stem with male and female spikelets. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 02.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Carex distans – male spikelet. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 02.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Carex distans – male spikelet. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 02.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Carex distans – female spikelet and bract. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 02.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Carex distans – female spikelet and bract. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 02.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Carex distans – lowest female spikelet and bract. The bract is shorter than the inflorescence. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 02.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Carex distans – lowest female spikelet and bract. The bract is shorter than the inflorescence. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 02.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Carex distans – fruiting female spikelet with utricles and sheath of bract. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 02.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Carex distans – female spikelet and bract. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 02.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Carex distans – female spikelet. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 02.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Carex distans – female spikelet and bract. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 02.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Carex distans – female spikelet and adaxial side of bract. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 02.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Carex distans – female spikelet and abaxial side of bract. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 02.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Carex distans – fruiting female spikelet with utricles. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 02.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Carex distans – fruiting female spikelet with utricles. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 02.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Carex distans – fruiting female spikelet with utricles. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 02.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Carex distans – fruiting female spikelet with utricles. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 02.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Carex distans – fruiting female spikelet with utricles and sheath of bract. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 02.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Carex distans – fruiting female spikelet with utricles, peduncle and sheath of bract. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 02.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Carex distans – peduncle of female spikelet. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 02.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Carex distans – lowest female spikelet. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 02.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Carex distans – adaxial side of bract. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 02.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Carex distans – abaxial side of bract. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 02.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Carex distans – stems and leaves. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 02.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Carex distans – stems and leaves. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 02.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Carex distans – leaves. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 02.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Carex distans – stems and leaves. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 02.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Carex distans – stem and cauline leaf. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 02.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Carex distans – basal and cauline leaves. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 02.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Carex distans – adaxial side of leaf. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 02.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Carex distans – abaxial side of leaf. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 02.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Carex distans – basal leaves. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 02.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Carex distans – basal leaves. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 02.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Carex distans – basal leaves. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 02.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Carex distans – stem base and basal sheaths. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 02.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Carex distans – stem base and basal sheaths. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 02.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Carex distans – utricles (scale in mm) and beak under magnification. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 02.06.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.

References:

Carex distans L. Plants of the World Online portal, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:299497-1 [Accessed 05.06.2023].

Carex L. Chater, A. O. in Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (1980). Flora Europaea. Volume 5: Alismataceae to Orchidaceae (Monocotyledones). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 290 – 323.

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