Code
ANYCL
Growth form
Broadleaf
Biological cycle
Annual
Habitat
Terrestrial
Geographic area
Mediterranea
🗒 Synonyms
| synonym | Achillea biaristata Spreng. |
| synonym | Anacyclus aristulatus Link ex Nyman |
| synonym | Anacyclus candolii Nyman |
| synonym | Anacyclus capillifolius Maire |
| synonym | Anacyclus clavatus subsp. clavatus |
| synonym | Anacyclus clavatus var. typicus Fiori & Paol. |
| synonym | Anacyclus divaricatus Cav. ex Steud. |
| synonym | Anacyclus mucronulatus Hort. ex Steud. |
| synonym | Anacyclus pubescens (Willd.) Rchb. |
| synonym | Anacyclus pubescens Brot. ex Link |
| synonym | Anacyclus tomentosus DC. |
| synonym | Anacyclus tomentosus f. glabrus Huter, Porta & Rigo ex Fiori |
| synonym | Anacyclus tomentosus var. marginatus Guss. |
| synonym | Anthemis biaristata DC. |
| synonym | Anthemis clavata Desf. |
| synonym | Anthemis incrassata (Hoffmanns. & Link) Link |
| synonym | Anthemis mucronulata Hort. ex Steud. |
| synonym | Anthemis pubescens Willd. |
| synonym | Anthemis sphacelata Willk. |
| synonym | Anthemis tubiformis Guss. |
| synonym | Chamaemelum incrassatum Hoffmanns. & Link |
| synonym | Chamaemelum incrassatum Hoffmanns. ex DC. |
| synonym | Chamaemelum tomentosum All. |
🗒 Common Names
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| English |
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| Spanish; Castilian |
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📚 Overview
Description
Seedling
Cotyledons oval with rounded apex, 5-6 x 3-4 mm, sessile, glabrous. Primordial leaves erect, lanceolate, divided or not into 3-5 lateral lobes, somewhat hairy. Subsequent leaves 3-5-pinnate, narrowly segmented and mucronate, pubescent. Seedling dark green.
Adult plant
Anacyclus clavatus is an annual, upright plant. Stem branched, up to 60 cm high, hairy. Leaves alternate, bipinnate with linear, mucronate segments; the basal ones are petiolate, more or less rosette-shaped; the stem ones sessile, auriculate. Infloescences in terminal heads about 3 cm (0.4 in.) across, florets tubular yellow, florets ligulate white, 6-12 mm (0.2-0.2 in.) long, sometimes partially or completely absent. Flower-pedoncle enlarged and hollow after flowering. Achenes without pappus, dorso-ventrally compressed, the outer ones winged, the central ones not winged.
Thomas Le Bourgeois, KAZI TANI Choukry
| Attributions | |
| Contributors | |
| Status | UNDER_CREATION |
| Licenses | CC_BY |
| References |
There is content in another language. Please click here to read it. (Français)
No Data
📚 Nomenclature and Classification
No Data
📚 Natural History
Life Cycle
Life cycle
Annual
Algeria: Germination of Anacyclus clavatus is in autumn-winter; flowering in February-May.
Morocco: Anacyclus clavatus flowers from February to June.
Wiktrop
| Attributions | Wiktrop |
| Contributors | |
| Status | UNDER_CREATION |
| Licenses | CC_BY |
| References |
There is content in another language. Please click here to read it. (Français)
Reproduction
Anacyclus clavatus is allogamous/autogamous.
Thomas Le Bourgeois, KAZI TANI Choukry
| Attributions | |
| Contributors | |
| Status | UNDER_CREATION |
| Licenses | CC_BY |
| References |
There is content in another language. Please click here to read it. (Français)
Life Expectancy
Anacyclus clavatus is therophytic.
Thomas Le Bourgeois, KAZI TANI Choukry
| Attributions | |
| Contributors | |
| Status | UNDER_CREATION |
| Licenses | CC_BY |
| References |
There is content in another language. Please click here to read it. (Français)
Morphology
Growth form
Erected
Prostrated
Stem section
Round
Root type
Taproot
Hollow or solid stem
Solid stem
Stipule type
No stipule
Fruit type
Achene
Achene type
Achene flat
Cotyledon type
elliptic
Upperface pilosity
Less hairy
Upperface hair type
Long
Lamina section
flat
Flower color
White and yellow
Inflorescence type
Capitule with tubular and ligulate flowers
Stem pilosity
Dense hairy
Stem hair type
Pubescent
Life form
Broadleaf plant
Physiology
Anacyclus clavatus is a C3 species.
Thomas Le Bourgeois, KAZI TANI Choukry
| Attributions | |
| Contributors | |
| Status | UNDER_CREATION |
| Licenses | CC_BY |
| References |
There is content in another language. Please click here to read it. (Français)
Ecology
There is content in another language. Please click here to read it. (Français)
Algeria: Anacyclus clavatus is a common species in Algerian cereal systems (winter cereals-fallow) and in rainfed intercrops (leguminous plants), which is confirmed by the profusion of vernacular names. Preference for sandy or silty-sandy soils of sandstone or basalt origin.
Morocco: Anacyclus clavatus is a fairly common species of sandy steppes, pastures and crops on sandy-clay soil, up to 1600 m altitude.
Wiktrop
| Attributions | Wiktrop |
| Contributors | |
| Status | UNDER_CREATION |
| Licenses | CC_BY |
| References |
No Data
📚 Habitat and Distribution
General Habitat
Habitat
Terrestrial
Description
There is content in another language. Please click here to read it. (Français)
Origin
Anacyclus clavatus is native to the Canary Islands, the Mediterranean rim minus the region between Egypt and Palestine.
Algeria: common everywhere.
Worldwide distribution
This species has been introduced into northern Europe (Belgium, Germany, Switzerland, Poland and Norway).
Wiktrop
| Attributions | Wiktrop |
| Contributors | |
| Status | UNDER_CREATION |
| Licenses | CC_BY |
| References |
No Data
📚 Occurrence
No Data
📚 Demography and Conservation
Risk Statement
Local harmfulness
Algeria: Anacyclus clavatus is a major "weed". It is one of the most harmful species of field crops because it can colonise practically all ecological environments (very frequent species), moreover its great adaptation to the agricultural environment gives it a very important potential of invading plots (very abundant species).
Thomas Le Bourgeois, KAZI TANI Choukry
| Attributions | |
| Contributors | |
| Status | UNDER_CREATION |
| Licenses | CC_BY |
| References |
There is content in another language. Please click here to read it. (Français)
No Data
📚 Uses and Management
Management
Local control
Algeria: Anacyclus clavatus can easily be controlled during the early stages of its development by different cultivation methods, when the base of the stems becomes rigid, it will be difficult to remove the individuals with the hoe. 2,4-D, simazine, and atrazine can be effective in pre-emergence and on young seedlings. Active ingredients such as glufosinate ammonium, linuron, paraquat, metribuzin, etc. will control adult individuals.
Thomas Le Bourgeois, KAZI TANI Choukry
| Attributions | |
| Contributors | |
| Status | UNDER_CREATION |
| Licenses | CC_BY |
| References |
There is content in another language. Please click here to read it. (Français)
No Data
📚 Information Listing
Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF)
Thomas Le Bourgeois
| Attributions | |
| Contributors | |
| Status | UNDER_CREATION |
| Licenses | CC_BY |
| References |
There is content in another language. Please click here to read it. (Français)
References
- Plants of the World Online https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:176301-1
- Kazi Tani C., Grard P. & Le Bourgeois T., 2021. "AdvenAlg 1.0 Identification et connaissance des principales adventices d'Algérie méditerranéenne." Al Yasmina, Revue de Botanique 2(3): 1-187.
- Flora Maroccana (Dobignard A.) https://www.floramaroccana.fr/anacyclus-clavatus.html
Overview > Diagnostic > Description
- Pottier-Alapetite, G. 1979-1981. Flore de la Tunisie. Publications Scientifiques tunisiennes, Tunis.
- Blanca G., Cabezudo B., Cueto M., Torres C.M. & Salazar C. (eds) 2011. Flora Vascular de Andalucía Oriental. 2ème édition, Universidades de Almería, Granada, Jaén y Málaga, Granada, 1751 p.
- Quézel P. & Santa S. 1962-1963. Nouvelle Flore de l’Algérie et des régions désertiques méridionales. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, 1170 p.
- Careme C. 1990. Les adventices des cultures méditerranéennes en Tunisie. Leurs plantules, leurs semences. Publications agricoles n°26, Tunis, 399 p.
- Fennane M., Ibn Tattou M., Ouyahya A. & El Oualidi J. Flore Pratique du Maroc. Manuel de détermination des plantes vasculaires. Travaux de l’Institut Scientifique, Série Botanique, Vol. 1 (1999), Vol. 2 (2007), Vol. 3 (2014).
Information Listing > References
- Plants of the World Online https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:176301-1
- Kazi Tani C., Grard P. & Le Bourgeois T., 2021. "AdvenAlg 1.0 Identification et connaissance des principales adventices d'Algérie méditerranéenne." Al Yasmina, Revue de Botanique 2(3): 1-187.
- Flora Maroccana (Dobignard A.) https://www.floramaroccana.fr/anacyclus-clavatus.html
Images
Herbarium pictures ReCOLNAT: https://explore.recolnat.org/search/botanique/simplequery=Anacyclus%2520clavatus
Thomas Le Bourgeois, KAZI TANI Choukry
| Attributions | |
| Contributors | |
| Status | UNDER_CREATION |
| Licenses | CC_BY |
| References |
There is content in another language. Please click here to read it. (Français)
No Data
🐾 Taxonomy
| Root | Root |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Anacyclus |
| Species | Anacyclus clavatus (Desf.) Pers. |
📊 Temporal Distribution
📷 Related Observations
