Apiaceae
Daucus

Daucus carota L.

First published in Sp. Pl.: 242 (1753)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Macaronesia to NW. Africa, Europe to S. China. It is a biennial and grows primarily in the temperate biome. It is used as animal food, a poison and a medicine and for food.

Distribution

Native to:

Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Austria, Azores, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canary Is., Cape Verde, Central European Rus, China South-Central, China Southeast, Corse, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, Eritrea, Ethiopia, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Kriti, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Madeira, Morocco, Nepal, Netherlands, North Caucasus, Northwest European R, Norway, Pakistan, Palestine, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sardegna, Sicilia, South European Russi, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, West Himalaya, Yugoslavia

Introduced into:

Alabama, Amsterdam-St.Paul Is, Andaman Is., Angola, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Arizona, Arkansas, Bangladesh, Brazil South, British Columbia, California, Cape Provinces, Chile Central, Chile South, China North-Central, Colorado, Connecticut, Costa Rica, Cuba, Delaware, Desventurados Is., District of Columbia, Dominican Republic, Easter Is., Ecuador, El Salvador, Finland, Florida, Georgia, Guatemala, Hainan, Haiti, Iceland, Idaho, Illinois, India, Indiana, Inner Mongolia, Iowa, Jamaica, Japan, Jawa, Kansas, Kentucky, Kermadec Is., Korea, Labrador, Leeward Is., Louisiana, Maine, Manchuria, Manitoba, Marianas, Marshall Is., Maryland, Massachusetts, Mauritius, Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Mongolia, Montana, Myanmar, Nebraska, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Newfoundland, Nicobar Is., North Carolina, North Dakota, North European Russi, Northern Provinces, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Peru, Primorye, Prince Edward I., Puerto Rico, Qinghai, Québec, Rhode I., Rodrigues, Réunion, Saskatchewan, South Carolina, South Dakota, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Tasmania, Tennessee, Texas, Tibet, Trinidad-Tobago, Uruguay, Utah, Vermont, Vietnam, Virginia, Washington, West Siberia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Xinjiang

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Accepted Infraspecifics

Classification

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PAFTOL

Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Ackerfield, J. (2015). Flora of Colorado: 1-818. BRIT Press.
  • Allred, K.W. (2012). Flora Neomexicana, ed. 2, 1: 1-599. Range Science Herbarium, Las Cruces, New Mexico.
  • Bailey, C. & al. (2015). Guide to the Vascular Plants of Tennessee: 1-813. University of Tennessee press.
  • Bosser, J. & al. (eds.) (1990). Flore des Mascareignes 90-106: 1. IRD Éditions, MSIRI, RBG-Kew, Paris.
  • Brako, L. & Zarucchi, J.L. (1993). Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Peru. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 45: i-xl, 1-1286. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Chang, C.S., Kim, H. & Chang, K.S. (2014). Provisional checklist of vascular plants for the Korea peninsula flora (KPF): 1-660. DESIGNPOST.
  • Chukavina, A.P. (ed.) (1984). Flora Tadzhikskoi SSR 7: 1-562. Izd-vo Akademii nauk SSSR, Moskva.
  • Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Dassanayake (ed.) (1981). A Revised Handbook to the Flora of Ceylon 3: 1-499. Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. PVT. LTD., New Delhi, Calcutta.
  • Dimopoulos, P., Raus, T., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, T., Iatrou, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A., & Tzanoudakis, D. (2013). Vascular plants of Greece. An annotated checklist: 1-372. Botanic gardens and botanical museum Berlin-Dahlem, Berlin and Hellenic botanical society, Athens.
  • Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. (2011). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 2: 1-429. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  • Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2008). Plants of Angola. Strelitzia 22: 1-279. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Fosberg, F.R., Sachet, M.-H., Oliver, R. (1979). A geographical checklist of the Micronesian Dicotyledonae. Micronesica; Journal of the College of Guam 15: 41-295.
  • Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14: 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Ghazanfar, S.A. & Edmondson, J.R. (eds.) (2013). Flora of Iraq 5(2): 1-349. Ministry of Agriculture & Agrarian Reform, Baghdad.
  • Gilman, A.V. (2015). New flora of Vermont. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 110: 1-614.
  • Govaerts, R. (2000). World Checklist of Seed Plants Database in ACCESS D: 1-30141.
  • Gutiérrez, J. & Solano, E. (2014). Afinidades florísticas y fitogeográficas de la vegetación del municipio de San José Iturbide, Guanajuato, México. Acta Botanica Mexicana 107: 27-65. Instituto de Ecología A.C.
  • Hammel, B.E., Grayum, M.H., Herrera, C. & Zamora, N. (eds.) (2020). Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica 4(1): 1-904. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
  • Hedge, I.C., Lamond, J.M. & Rechinger, K.H. (1987). Flora Iranica 162: 1-555. Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz.
  • Jones, R.L. (2005). Plant life of Kentucky. An illustrated guide to the vascular flora: 1-833. The universitry press of Kentucky.
  • Jørgensen, P.M. & León-Yánez, S. (eds.) (1999). Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: i-viii, 1-1181. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Knapp, W.M. & Naczi, R.F.C. (2021). Vascular plants of Maryland, USA. A comprehensive account of the state's botanical diversity. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 113: 1-151.
  • Komiljon, T., Natalya, B., Avazbek, B., Dilnoza, A., Ziyoviddin, Y., Deng, T. & Sun, H. (2020). Flora of the Dzhizak Province, Uzbekistan: 1-523. China Forestry Publishing House.
  • Kral, R., Diamond, A.R., Ginzbarg, S.L., Hansen, C.J., Haynes, R.R., Keener, B.R., Lelong, M.G., Spaulding, D.D. & Woods, M. (2011). Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Alabama: 1-112. Botanical reseach institute of Texas.
  • Lazkov, G.A. & Sultanova, B.A. (2011). Checklist of vascular plants of Kyrgyzstan. Norrlinia 24: 1-166.
  • Litvinskaya, S.A. & Murtazaliev, R.A. (2013). Flora of the Northern Caucasus: An Atlas and Identification Book: 1-688. Fiton XXI.
  • López Patiño, E.J., Szeszko, D.R., Rascala Pérez, J. & Beltrán Retis, A.S. (2012). The flora of the Tenacingo-Malinalco-Zumpahuacán protected natural area, state of Mexico, Mexico. Harvard Papers in Botany 17: 65-167.
  • Meades, S.J. & Brouillet, L. (2019). Annotated Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Newfoundland and Labrador https://newfoundland-labradorflora.ca/checklist/.
  • Meikle, R.D. (1977). Flora of Cyprus 1: 1-832. The Bentham-Moxon Trust Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Mirek, Z., Piękoś-Mirkowa, H., Zając, A. & Zając, M (2020). Vascular plants of Poland an annotated checklist: 1-526. W. Szafer institute of botany, Polish academy of sciences, Krakow, Poland.
  • Mohlenbrock, R.H. (2014). Vascular Flora of Illinois. A Field Guide, ed. 4: 1-536. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale.
  • Muer, T., Sauerbier, H. & Cabrara Calixto, F. (2020). Die Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Madeiras: 1-792. Verlag und Versandbuchhandlung Andreas Kleinsteuber.
  • Musselman, L.J. (2011). Checklist of Plants of Lebanon and Syria http://ww2.odu.edu/~lmusselm/plant/lebsyria/Checklist%20of%20Lebanon%20Plants.pdf.
  • Nasir, E. (1972). Flora of West Pakistan 20: 1-169.
  • Pandey, R.P. & Dilwakar, P.G. (2008). An integrated check-list flora of Andaman and Nicobar islands, India. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 32: 403-500.
  • Pasha, M.K. & Uddin, S.B. (2013). Dictionary of plant names of Bangladesh, Vasc. Pl.: 1-434. Janokalyan Prokashani, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
  • Peschkova, G.A. (ed.) (2006). Flora of Siberia 10: 1-314. Scientific Publishers, Inc., Enfield, Plymouth.
  • Pimenov, M.G., Kljuykov, E.V. & Ukrainskaja, U.A. (2014). Cephalopodum badachshanicum, Semenovia vachanica and other Umbelliferae (Apiaceae) novelties of Afghan flora from Badakhshan province, with notes on some species of the Pamirs. Skvortsovia 1: 149-168.
  • Schäfer, H. (2021). Flora of the Azores a field guide: 1-445. Margraf Publishers GmbH.
  • Sheremetova, S.A., Ebel, A.L. & Buko, T.E. (2011). Supplement to the flora of Kemerovo region since 2001 till 2010. Turczaninowia 14(1): 65-74.
  • Shishkin, B.K. (ed.) (1950). Flora Turkmenii 5: 1-271. Turkmenskoe gosudarstvennoe izd., Ashkhabad.
  • Singh, A. (2012). Exotic flora of the Chandauli district Uttar Pradesh, India: an overview. Indian Journal of Forestry 35: 79-84.
  • Stace, C. (2019). New Flora of the British Isles ed. 4: 1-1266. C & M Floristics.
  • Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) in Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2012). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 3(2): 1-623. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.
  • Van Steenis, C.G.G.J. (ed.) (1948-1954). Flora Malesiana 4: 1-631. Noordhoff-Kolff N.V., Djakarta.
  • Van Wyk, B.-E., Tilney, P.M. & Magee, A.R. (2013). African Apiaceae: a synopsis of the Apiaceae/Umbelliferae of Sub-Saharan Africa and Madagascar: 1- 317. Briza Academic Books, Pretoria.
  • Vvedensky, A.I. (ed.) (1959). Flora Uzbekistana 4: 1-507. Izd-va Akademii nauk Uzbekskoi SSR, Tashkent.
  • Werier, D. (2017). Catalogue of the Vascular plants of New York state. Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club 27: 1-542.
  • Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2005). Flora of China 14: 1-581. Science Press (Beijing) & Missouri Botanical Garden Press (St. Louis).
  • Zhao, Y.Z., Zhao, L.Q. & Rui, C. (eds.) (2019). Flora Intramongolica, edition 3, 3: 1-513. Typis Intramongolicae popularis, Huhhot.
  • Zuloaga, F.O. & Belgrano, M.J. (eds.) (2019). Flora Argentina. Flora vascular de la República Argentina 20(2): 1-444. INTA, IMBIV & IBODA.
  • Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.

Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co

Kew Species Profiles

  • Breckle, S. -W. & Rafiqpoor, M. D. (2010). Field Guide Afghanistan. Scientia Bonnensis, Bonn, Germany.
  • Davidson, A. (2006). The Oxford Companion to Food, 2nd Edition. Oxford University Press Inc., New York.
  • Heywood, V. H. et al. (2007). Flowering Plant Families of the World. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Huxley, A., Griffiths, M. & Levy, M. (eds) (1997). The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening, Volume 1 (A–C). The Stockton Press, New York.
  • Huxley, A., Griffiths, M. & Levy, M. (eds) (1997). The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening, Volume 2 (D–K). The Stockton Press, New York.
  • Lawton, B. P. (2007). Parsleys, Fennels and Queen Anne’s Lace: Herbs and Ornamentals from the Umbel Family. Timber Press Inc., Portland, Oregon.
  • Mabberley, D. J. (2008). Mabberley’s Plant-book: a Portable Dictionary of Plants, their Classification and Uses. 3rd Edition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
  • Mabey, R. (1997). Flora Britannica. Chatto & Windus, London.
  • Tutin, T. G. et al. (eds) (1996). Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
  • Vaughan, J. G. & Geissler, C. A. (2009). The New Oxford Book of Food Plants, 2nd Edition. Oxford University Press Inc., New York.

Flora of Iraq

  • Anth in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 18: 289 (1935);
  • Blakelock in Kew Bull. 3: 433 (1948);
  • Boiss., Fl. Orient. 2: 1076 (1872);
  • Bornmuller in Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 58B: 287 (1938);
  • Cullen in Fl. Turk. 4: 531 (1972);
  • DC., Prodr. 4: 211 (1830);
  • E. Nasir in Fl. Pak. 20: 103, f. 31 (1972);
  • Grossh., Fl. Kavk. ed. 2, 7: 137 (1967);
  • Guest in Dep. Agr. Iraq Bull. 27: 29 (1933);
  • H. Riedl in Fl. Lowland Iraq: 471 (1964);
  • Hand.-Mazz. in Ann. Naturh. Mus. Wien 27: 92 (1913);
  • Hayek, Prod. Fl. Balc. 1: 1051 (1927);
  • Hussain & Kasim, Cult. Pl. Iraq 105 (1975);
  • Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. ed. 1: 242 (1753);
  • Meikle, Fl. Cyprus 1: 709 (1977);
  • Nabělek in Publ. Fac. Sci. Univ. Masaryk 35: 129 (1923);
  • Rawi & Chakr., ibid. 15: 36 (1964);
  • Rawi in Dep. Agr. Iraq Tech. Bull. 14: 91 (1964);
  • Rech.f., Fl. Iranica 162: 136 (1987);
  • Schischkin in Fl. SSSR 16: 288 (1951);
  • She Menglan & Watson in Fl. China 14: 205 (2005).
  • Zohary in Dep. Agr. Iraq Bull. 31: 113 (1950);
  • Zohary, Fl. Palaest. 2: 452 (1972);
  • Zohary, Fl. Palest. ed. 2, 1: 566 (1932);

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Ackerfield, J. (2015). Flora of Colorado: 1-818. BRIT Press.
  • Allred, K.W. (2012). Flora Neomexicana, ed. 2, 1: 1-599. Range Science Herbarium, Las Cruces, New Mexico.
  • Authier, P. & Covillot, J. (2011). Catalogue actualisé des plantes de l'île de Rhodes (Grèce). Saussurea; Travaux de la Société Botanique de Genève 41: 131-170.
  • Bailey, C. & al. (2015). Guide to the Vascular Plants of Tennessee: 1-813. University of Tennessee press.
  • Brako, L. & Zarucchi, J.L. (1993). Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Peru. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 45: i-xl, 1-1286. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Chang, C.S., Kim, H. & Chang, K.S. (2014). Provisional checklist of vascular plants for the Korea peninsula flora (KPF): 1-660. DESIGNPOST.
  • Chukavina, A.P. (ed.) (1984). Flora Tadzhikskoi SSR 7: 1-562. Izd-vo Akademii nauk SSSR, Moskva.
  • Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Dassanayake (ed.) (1981). A Revised Handbook to the Flora of Ceylon 3: 1-499. Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. PVT. LTD., New Delhi, Calcutta.
  • Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. (2011). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 2: 1-429. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  • Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2008). Plants of Angola. Strelitzia 22: 1-279. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Fosberg, F.R., Sachet, M.-H., Oliver, R. (1979). A geographical checklist of the Micronesian Dicotyledonae. Micronesica; Journal of the College of Guam 15: 41-295.
  • GBIF (2008-2020). Global Biodiversity Information Facility http://www.gbif.org/.
  • Gilman, A.V. (2015). New flora of Vermont. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 110: 1-614.
  • Gutiérrez, J. & Solano, E. (2014). Afinidades florísticas y fitogeográficas de la vegetación del municipio de San José Iturbide, Guanajuato, México. Acta Botanica Mexicana 107: 27-65. Instituto de Ecología A.C.
  • Hammel, B.E., Grayum, M.H., Herrera, C. & Zamora, N. (eds.) (2020). Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica 4(1): 1-904. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
  • Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D.E. & Ohba, H. (eds.) (1999). Flora of Japan IIc: 1-328. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo.
  • Jones, R.L. (2005). Plant life of Kentucky. An illustrated guide to the vascular flora: 1-833. The universitry press of Kentucky.
  • Jonsell, B. & Karlsson, T. (eds.) (2010). Flora Nordica 6: 1-298. The Bergius Foundaton.
  • Jørgensen, P.M. & León-Yánez, S. (eds.) (1999). Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: i-viii, 1-1181. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Kozhevnikov, A.E., Kozhevnikov, Z.V., Kwak, M. & Lee, B.Y. (2019). Illustrated flora of the Primorsky Territory, Russian Far East: 1-1124. National institute of biological resources.
  • Kral, R., Diamond, A.R., Ginzbarg, S.L., Hansen, C.J., Haynes, R.R., Keener, B.R., Lelong, M.G., Spaulding, D.D. & Woods, M. (2011). Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Alabama: 1-112. Botanical reseach institute of Texas.
  • Lazkov, G.A. & Sultanova, B.A. (2011). Checklist of vascular plants of Kyrgyzstan. Norrlinia 24: 1-166.
  • Litvinskaya, S.A. & Murtazaliev, R.A. (2013). Flora of the Northern Caucasus: An Atlas and Identification Book: 1-688. Fiton XXI.
  • Lê, T.C. (2003). Danh lục các loài thực vật Việt Nam 2: 1-1203. Hà Nội : Nhà xuất bản Nông nghiệp.
  • López Patiño, E.J., Szeszko, D.R., Rascala Pérez, J. & Beltrán Retis, A.S. (2012). The flora of the Tenacingo-Malinalco-Zumpahuacán protected natural area, state of Mexico, Mexico. Harvard Papers in Botany 17: 65-167.
  • Meikle, R.D. (1977). Flora of Cyprus 1: 1-832. The Bentham-Moxon Trust Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Mohlenbrock, R.H. (2014). Vascular Flora of Illinois. A Field Guide, ed. 4: 1-536. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale.
  • Musselman, L.J. (2011). Checklist of Plants of Lebanon and Syria http://ww2.odu.edu/~lmusselm/plant/lebsyria/Checklist%20of%20Lebanon%20Plants.pdf.
  • Nasir, E. (1972). Flora of West Pakistan 20: 1-169.
  • Pandey, R.P. & Dilwakar, P.G. (2008). An integrated check-list flora of Andaman and Nicobar islands, India. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 32: 403-500.
  • Pasha, M.K. & Uddin, S.B. (2013). Dictionary of plant names of Bangladesh, Vasc. Pl.: 1-434. Janokalyan Prokashani, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
  • Peschkova, G.A. (ed.) (2006). Flora of Siberia 10: 1-314. Scientific Publishers, Inc., Enfield, Plymouth.
  • Singh, A. (2012). Exotic flora of the Chandauli district Uttar Pradesh, India: an overview. Indian Journal of Forestry 35: 79-84.
  • USDA, NRCS ( 2021-continuously updated). Natural Resources Conservation Services Plant Database http://plants.usda.gov/cgi_bin/topics.cgi?earl=checklist.html.
  • Van Steenis, C.G.G.J. (ed.) (1948-1954). Flora Malesiana 4: 1-631. Noordhoff-Kolff N.V., Djakarta.
  • Van Wyk, B.-E., Tilney, P.M. & Magee, A.R. (2013). African Apiaceae: a synopsis of the Apiaceae/Umbelliferae of Sub-Saharan Africa and Madagascar: 1- 317. Briza Academic Books, Pretoria.
  • Vvedensky, A.I. (ed.) (1959). Flora Uzbekistana 4: 1-507. Izd-va Akademii nauk Uzbekskoi SSR, Tashkent.
  • Werier, D. (2017). Catalogue of the Vascular plants of New York state. Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club 27: 1-542.
  • Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2005). Flora of China 14: 1-581. Science Press (Beijing) & Missouri Botanical Garden Press (St. Louis).
  • Zizka, G. (1991). Flowering plants of Easter island. Palmarum Hortus Francofurtensis 3: 1-108.
  • Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • de Salas, MF, Baker, ML (2022). A Census of the Vascular Plants of Tasmania, including Macquarie Island: 1-161. Tasmanian Herbarium, Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, Hobart. https://flora.tmag.tas.gov.au/resources/census/.

Flora of Somalia

  • Flora Somalia, Vol 2, (1999) Author: by M. Thulin [updated by M. Thulin 2008]

Seed Collection Guides

  • Flora of China, Volume 14, p205 via www.efloras.org http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon  _id=200015518
  • Flora of China, Volume 14, p205 via www.efloras.orghttp://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon  _id=200015518
  • Flora of China, Volume 14, p205 via www.efloras.orghttp://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200015518

Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

  • Allen, D., Bilz, M., Leaman, D.J., Miller, R.M., Timoshyna, A., & Window, J. (2014). European Red List of medicinal plants. Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg 10:907382.
  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R., & Celis, M. (eds.). (2020). Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia. v1.1. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Dataset/Checklist. https://doi.org/10.15472/7avdhn
  • Burkill HM. (1995). The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols. 1-3. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols 1-3.
  • Cámara-Leret, R., & Dennehy, Z. (2019). Information gaps in indigenous and local knowledge for science-policy assessments. Nature Sustainability 2:736-741.
  • Dempewolf, H., Eastwood, R. J., Guarino, L., Khoury, C. K., Müller, J. V. & Toll, J. (2014). Adapting agriculture to climate change: a global initiative to collect, conserve, and use crop wild relatives. Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems, 38, 369-377.
  • Diazgranados et al. (2021). Catalogue of plants of Colombia. Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia project. In prep.
  • Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro C., Carretero J., Eastwood R., Hargreaves S., Hudson A., Milliken W., Nesbitt, M., Ondo, I., Patmore, K., Pironon, S., Turner, R., Ulian, T. (2020). World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. Produced by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity.
  • FPI (2021). Food Plants International. https://fms.cmsvr.com/fmi/webd/Food_Plants_World?homeurl=https://foodplantsinternational.com/plants/
  • GBIF.org (2021). GBIF species matching tool. https://www.gbif.org/tools/species-lookup
  • GRIN (2021). Germplasm Resources Information Network from the United States Department of Agriculture. https://www.ars-grin.gov/
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humbodlt (2014). Plantas alimenticias y medicinales nativas de Colombia. 2567 registros, aportados por: Castellanos, C. (Contacto del recurso), Valderrama, N. (Creador del recurso, Autor), Bernal, Y. (Autor), García, N. (Autor). http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=ls_colombia_magnoliophyta_2014
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt. (2014). Plantas alimenticias y medicinales nativas de Colombia. 2567 registros, aportados por: Castellanos, C. (Contacto del recurso), Valderrama, N. (Creador del recurso, Autor), Bernal, Y. (Autor), García, N. (Autor). http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=ls_colombia_magnoliophyta_2014
  • Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS) v.10 (2021); http://mpns.kew.org/
  • PROTA (2021). Plants Resources of Tropical Africa. https://prota4u.org/database/
  • RBG, Kew (2021). Kew Economic Botany Collection. https://ecbot.science.kew.org/
  • Willis, K.J. (ed.) (2017). State of the World’s Plants 2017. Report. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Aug 1, 2020 Christenhusz, M.J.M. [MC9054] United Kingdom K001400704 Yes
Jun 1, 1984 s.coll [2286] Iran K000782463 Yes
Jan 1, 1982 Rechinger, K.H. [19224] Afghanistan K000782459 Yes
Jan 13, 1977 s.coll [s.n.] Italy K000782365 No
Jan 13, 1977 s.coll [H29223] France K000782359 Yes
Jan 13, 1977 Todaro, A. [1037] Italy K000681207 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 13, 1977 Todaro, A. [1037] Italy K000681206 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 13, 1977 Huet du Pavillon, E.; Huet du Pavillon, A. [s.n.] Italy K000782366 Yes
Jan 11, 1977 Scherer [s.n.] China K002731447 No
Jan 11, 1977 Volkonsky [s.n.] Algeria K000782530 Yes
Jan 11, 1977 Lindberg, H. [1253] Morocco K000782528 Yes
Jan 11, 1977 Davis [47717] Turkey K000782501 No
Jan 11, 1977 Davis; Polunin, O. [23855] Turkey K000782485 No
Jan 11, 1977 Khan; Prance; Ratcliff. [228] Turkey K000782489 No
Jan 11, 1977 Davis; Hedge [D32109] Turkey K000782484 No
Jan 11, 1977 Balansa, B. [471] Algeria K000782527 Yes
Jan 11, 1977 Khan; Prance; Ratcliff. [545] Turkey K000782488 No
Jan 11, 1977 Khan; Prance; Ratcliff. [790] Turkey K000782490 No
Jan 11, 1977 Davis; Coode; Yaltirik [D38016] Turkey K000782502 No
Jan 11, 1977 Tobey [846] Turkey K000782486 No
Jan 11, 1977 Davis; Coode [D38981] Turkey K000782503 No
Jan 11, 1977 Davis; Coode [D39106] Turkey K000782500 No
Jan 11, 1977 s.coll [153] Morocco K000782531 Yes
Jan 11, 1977 Davis [50463] Libya K000782526 Yes
Jan 10, 1977 Rawi, A. [25346] Iraq K000782452 Yes
Jan 10, 1977 Karin, F. [37475] Iraq K000782454 Yes
Jan 10, 1977 s.coll [4917] Egypt K000782518 Yes
Jan 10, 1977 Freeman, J.S. [12] Turkey K000782507 No
Jan 10, 1977 Ezoyomides [968] Cyprus K000782481 No
Jan 10, 1977 Chapman, E. [26233] Iraq K000782453 Yes
Jan 10, 1977 Furse, P. [8162] Afghanistan K000782461 Yes
Jan 10, 1977 Gilliat-Smith, B. [1982] Iran K000782468 Yes
Jan 10, 1977 Santaapau, S.J. [6613] Pakistan K000782517 Yes
Jan 10, 1977 Aitchison, J.E.T. [582] Afghanistan K000782460 Yes
Jan 10, 1977 Furse, P. [8249] Afghanistan K000782462 Yes
Jan 10, 1977 Birand, H. [138] Turkey K000782512 No
Jan 10, 1977 Furse, P. [4159] Turkey K000782509 No
Jan 10, 1977 s.coll [387] Cyprus K000782474 No
Jan 10, 1977 Maitland, T.D. [160] Lebanon K000782504 No
Jan 10, 1977 Dudley [D35487] Turkey K000782508 No
Jan 10, 1977 Kennedy, E.W. [1395] Cyprus K000782475 No
Jan 10, 1977 s.coll [s.n.] Saudi Arabia K000782513 Yes
Jan 10, 1977 Archibald, J.C. [3162] Iran K000782467 Yes
Jan 10, 1977 Price, W.R. [789] Turkey K000782506 No
Jan 10, 1977 s.coll [1198] Egypt K000782514 Yes
Jan 10, 1977 s.coll [31] Cyprus K000782480 No
Jan 6, 1977 Bourgeau, E. [1895] Portugal K000782450 Yes
Jan 6, 1977 Fiori, A.; Béguinot, A.; Pampani, R. [593] Italy K000782376 Yes
Jan 6, 1977 Turner, L.V. [226] Greece K000782346 Yes
Jan 6, 1977 Bally, P.R.O. [B12483] Greece K000782332 Yes
Jan 6, 1977 Toziponé, T.; Gilliat-Smith, B. [14] Croatia K000782340 Yes
Jan 6, 1977 Turrill, W.B. [1201] Bulgaria K000782348 Yes
Jan 6, 1977 Schimper; Wiest [s.n.] Greece K000782323 No
Jan 6, 1977 Barclay, C. [3124] Greece K000782353 Yes
Jan 6, 1977 Reverchon, E. [66] Italy K000782369 Yes
Jan 6, 1977 Ingoldby, C.M. [422] Turkey K000782344 Yes
Jan 6, 1977 HGT [436] Greece K000782341 Yes
Jan 6, 1977 Barclay, C. [3032] Greece K000782352 Yes
Jan 6, 1977 Reverchon, E. [349] France K000782362 Yes
Jan 6, 1977 Gilliat-Smith, B. [1223] Bulgaria K000782347 Yes
Jan 5, 1977 Willmott, E.A. [s.n.] France K000782255 Yes
Jan 5, 1977 Brummitt, R.K. [20448] Liechtenstein K000782239 Yes
Jan 5, 1977 Gamble, J.S. [s.n.] France K000782253 Yes
Jan 5, 1977 Turril, W.B. [s.n.] Jersey K000782231 Yes
Jan 5, 1977 Ballard, F. [915] United Kingdom K000782263 Yes
Jan 5, 1977 Stewart, S.A. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000782221 Yes
Jan 5, 1977 Summerhayes, V.S. [2609] United Kingdom K000782292 Yes
Jan 5, 1977 Crosfield, A.J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000782269 Yes
Jan 5, 1977 Waterfall, C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000782294 Yes
Jan 5, 1977 Mann, R.J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000782281 Yes
Jan 5, 1977 Britton, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000782271 Yes
Jan 5, 1977 Brummitt, R.K. [4557a] Italy K000782311 Yes
Jan 5, 1977 Turril, W.B. [s.n.] Jersey K000782230 Yes
Jan 5, 1977 Waterfall, C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000782293 Yes
Jan 5, 1977 Comwell, W.M. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000782307 Yes
Jan 5, 1977 s.coll [36] United Kingdom K000782218 Yes
Jan 5, 1977 Callier, A. [617a] Ukraine K000782235 Yes
Jan 5, 1977 Taylor, P. [591] United Kingdom K000782305 Yes
Jan 5, 1977 Darbyshire, P.J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000782286 Yes
Jan 5, 1977 Summerhayes, V.S. [3223] United Kingdom K000782214 Yes
Jan 5, 1977 Ballard, Y. [108] Guernsey K000782229 Yes
Jan 5, 1977 Ross-Craig, S.; Sealy, J.R [1518] United Kingdom K000782222 Yes
Jan 5, 1977 Elias, H. [s.n.] Spain K000782312 Yes
Jan 5, 1977 Flippance, F. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000782270 Yes
Jan 5, 1977 Ross-Craig, S.; Sealy, J.R [1301] United Kingdom K000782225 Yes
Jan 5, 1977 Fraser, J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000782274 Yes
Jan 5, 1977 Baresová, M.; Hejná, J. [75] Czech Republic K000782241 Yes
Jan 5, 1977 Bonnet, E. [s.n.] France K000782261 Yes
Jan 5, 1977 Meyer, G. [s.n.] Netherlands K000782246 Yes
Jan 5, 1977 Cretzoiu, P. [s.n.] Romania K000782243 Yes
Jan 5, 1977 Tedd, H.G. [1468] Greece K000782356 Yes
Jan 5, 1977 Ross-Craig, S.; Sealy, J.R [1871] United Kingdom K000782275 Yes
Jan 5, 1977 Reclaire, A. [s.n.] Netherlands K000782247 Yes
Jan 5, 1977 s.coll [s.n.] United Kingdom K000782301 Yes
Jan 5, 1977 Reverchon, E. [878] Spain K000782316 Yes
Jan 5, 1977 s.coll [173] United Kingdom K000782226 Yes
Jan 5, 1977 Fraser, J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000782273 Yes
Jan 5, 1977 Mann, R.J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000782280 Yes
Jan 5, 1977 Jackson, A.B. [726] United Kingdom K000782267 Yes
Jan 5, 1977 Hubbard, C.E. [9034] United Kingdom K000782264 Yes
Jan 5, 1977 Summerhayes, V.S. [1242] United Kingdom K000782266 Yes
Jan 5, 1977 Turnbull, M.E. [H1299] United Kingdom K000782287 Yes
Jan 5, 1977 Hyde, H.A. [765] United Kingdom K000782297 Yes
Jan 5, 1977 s.coll [S452] United Kingdom K000782288 Yes
Jan 5, 1977 Ross-Craig, S.; Sealy, J.R [1191] United Kingdom K000782223 Yes
Jan 5, 1977 Bor, N.L. [242] United Kingdom K000782220 Yes
Jan 5, 1977 Bonnet, E. [s.n.] France K000782260 Yes
Jan 5, 1977 s.coll [H1783] United Kingdom K000782289 Yes
Jan 5, 1977 Maas Geesteranus, R.A. [4267] Netherlands K000782245 Yes
Jan 5, 1977 Brummitt, R.K. [5305] France K000782252 Yes
Jan 5, 1977 Davis [49420] Malta K000782310 Yes
Dec 30, 1976 Botteri, N. [s.n.] Croatia K000782335 Yes
Dec 30, 1976 s.coll [s.n.] Italy K000782360 Yes
Dec 1, 1976 Hooker [s.n.] Morocco K000782546 No
Dec 1, 1976 Kennedy, T.W. [70] Spain K000782399 Yes
Dec 1, 1976 Maitland, T.D. [95] Israel K000782520 Yes
Dec 1, 1976 Townsend, C.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000782378 Yes
Dec 1, 1976 Hooker [s.n.] Morocco K000782539 Yes
Dec 1, 1976 s.coll [s.n.] United Kingdom K000782380 Yes
Dec 1, 1976 Eshiting, M.M. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000782381 Yes
Dec 1, 1976 s.coll [2531] France K000782388 Yes
Dec 1, 1976 Ross-Craig, S.; Sealy, J.R [1543] United Kingdom K000782216 Yes
Dec 1, 1976 Louis-Arsene [1711] Jersey K000782383 Yes
Dec 1, 1976 Caballero, A. [s.n.] Morocco K000782397 Yes
Dec 1, 1976 Brenam, J.P.M. [9968] Portugal K000782373 Yes
Dec 1, 1976 Furse, P. [9023] Iran K000782521 Yes
Dec 1, 1976 Pampanini, R. [5470] Libya K000782535 Yes
Dec 1, 1976 Jamin, P. [168] Algeria K000782545 Yes
Dec 1, 1976 Hooker [s.n.] Morocco K000782540 Yes
Dec 1, 1976 Faure, A. [s.n.] Algeria K000782541 Yes
Dec 1, 1976 s.coll [s.n.] United Kingdom K000782379 Yes
Dec 1, 1976 s.coll [1866] France K000782387 Yes
Dec 1, 1976 Faure, A. [s.n.] Algeria K000782534 Yes
Dec 1, 1976 Mapple. [97] Cyprus K000782524 Yes
Dec 1, 1976 Irssidden, W. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000782180 Yes
Dec 1, 1976 Barton, W.C. [s.n.] Guernsey K000782382 Yes
Dec 1, 1976 s.coll [810] Cyprus K000782523 Yes
Dec 1, 1976 Sandwith, N.Y.; Simpson, N.D. [2639; 39582] Libya K000782537 Yes
Dec 1, 1976 Forsyth, Major. [H292-23] France K000782391 Yes
Dec 1, 1976 Renvoize, S.A. [342] Spain K000782395 Yes
Dec 1, 1976 Allard, C. [2898] Algeria K000782538 Yes
Dec 1, 1976 Renvoize, S.A. [345] Spain K000782371 Yes
Nov 1, 1976 Turrill, W.B. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000782284 Yes
Nov 1, 1976 s.coll [518] United Kingdom K000782308 Yes
Nov 1, 1976 s.coll [s.n.] Jersey K000782228 Yes
Nov 1, 1976 Davis [47808] Turkey K000782491 No
Nov 1, 1976 s.coll [s.n.] United Kingdom K000782282 Yes
Nov 1, 1976 Gilliat-Smith, B. [2151] Iran K000782465 Yes
Nov 1, 1976 Makins, F.K. [245] United Kingdom K000782195 Yes
Nov 1, 1976 Grantm, A. [s.n.] Morocco K000782532 Yes
Nov 1, 1976 Hosking, A. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000782300 Yes
Nov 1, 1976 Davis [18029] Greece K000782357 Yes
Nov 1, 1976 Clarke, C.B. [325E] United Kingdom K000782203 Yes
Nov 1, 1976 s.coll [599] United Kingdom K000782290 Yes
Nov 1, 1976 Histellis, N. [471] Cyprus K000782471 No
Nov 1, 1976 Sirjaev, G. [247] Czech Republic K000782240 Yes
Nov 1, 1976 s.coll [s.n.] United Kingdom K000782304 Yes
Nov 1, 1976 Davis; Polunin, O. [24968] Turkey K000782493 No
Nov 1, 1976 Toziponé, T.; Gilliat-Smith, B. [38] Croatia K000782337 Yes
Nov 1, 1976 Casoy, E.C. [900] Cyprus K000782469 No
Nov 1, 1976 Hubbard, C.E. [11629] United Kingdom K000782262 Yes
Nov 1, 1976 Truman, D.E.S. [250] Turkey K000782496 No
Nov 1, 1976 s.coll [s.n.] Spain K000782313 Yes
Nov 1, 1976 s.coll [282/1] United Kingdom K000782299 Yes
Nov 1, 1976 Davidsen, J.M. [72] Turkey K000782494 No
Nov 1, 1976 Turrill, W.B. [23/54] United Kingdom K000782189 Yes
Nov 1, 1976 Brown, L.J. [1989] Iran K000782466 Yes
Nov 1, 1976 Turrill, W.B. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000782279 Yes
Nov 1, 1976 Wyatt, J.W. [8] United Kingdom K000782187 Yes
Nov 1, 1976 Bor, N.L. [239] United Kingdom K000782217 No
Nov 1, 1976 Turrill, W.B. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000782278 Yes
Nov 1, 1976 Atchley, S.C. [341] Greece K000782328 Yes
Nov 1, 1976 s.coll [s.n.] United Kingdom K000782200 Yes
Nov 1, 1976 s.coll [s.n.] France K000782254 Yes
Nov 1, 1976 Davis, P.H. [13572] Turkey K000782499 No
Nov 1, 1976 Caballero, A. [s.n.] Morocco K000782314 Yes
Nov 1, 1976 Clarke, C.B. [46296A] United Kingdom K000782208 Yes
Nov 1, 1976 Marton, J.E. [97] Cyprus K000782470 No
Nov 1, 1976 Freeman, J.S. [1] Turkey K000782495 No
Nov 1, 1976 Davis [47679] Turkey K000782492 No
Sep 29, 1975 Ball, J. [s.n.] Morocco K000782529 Yes
Jan 1, 1973 Merton, L.F.H. [2400] Cyprus K000782476 No
Kennedy, E. W. [= Emmeline W.?] [1395] Cyprus K002731203 Yes
Sheahan, M.C. [MCS61] United Kingdom K000782212 Yes
Lambert, M.R.K.; Thorp, T.K. [501] Turkey K000782511 No
Maitland, T.D. [160] Lebanon K002731207 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [27972] United Kingdom K000782204 Yes
Callum-Webster, M.M. [5142] United Kingdom K000782215 Yes
Reynolds, L. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000782210 Yes
E. W. [= Emmeline W.?] Kennedy [1395] Cyprus K002731204 Yes
Edmond, M.E. [182] Spain K000782318 Yes
Dawud Al-Eisawi [1876] Jordan K000782519 Yes
{Davis; Polunin, O.} [23301] Turkey K002731191 Yes
Roper, I.M. [767] United Kingdom K000782198 Yes
{Sintenis; Rigo} [343] Cyprus K002731201 Yes
Wyatt, J.W. [248] United Kingdom K000782205 Yes
Day, C.D. [685] Turkey K000341680 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] United Kingdom K000782199 Yes
Wyatt, J.W. [216] United Kingdom K000782207 Yes
Miller, N.F. [883] Turkey K000782498 No
s.coll [72] Spain K000782320 Yes
Bruce, E.A. [36] United Kingdom K000782181 Yes
Wyatt, J.W. [187] United Kingdom K000782206 Yes
Mooney, H.F. [4550] Lebanon K000315684 Yes
Protmeroe, J. [12] Turkey K000782487 No
Mooney, H.F. [4550] Lebanon K000315683 No
Syngrassides, A. [1840] Cyprus K002731198 Yes
Vollesen, K. [s.n.] Denmark K001634196 Yes
Vollesen, K. [s.n.] Denmark K001634198 Yes
Vollesen, K. [s.n.] Denmark K001634197 Yes
Barkill, J.H. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000782192 Yes
Clarke, C.B. [12] Cyprus K002731199 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 7214] K001126929 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 7214] K001126930 Unknown Type Material Yes
Brummitt, R.K.; Lack, H.-W. [20403] Hungary K000782242 Yes
Makashvili, A. [s.n.] Georgia K000782483 No
Warren, R.C. [34] Iran K000782464 Yes
Townsend, C.C. [85/34] Greece K000782324 Yes
Chapman, E. [699] Cyprus K002731205 Yes
Wyatt, J.W. [60] United Kingdom K000782193 Yes
Platt, J.W.O. [390] Greece K002731181 Yes
Hepper, F.N. [475] United Kingdom K000782184 Yes
Edmond, M.E. [6] Spain K000782317 Yes
Merton, F. [845] Cyprus K002731202 Yes
Ingoldby, C.M. [328] Turkey K000782345 Yes
Davis, P.H. [10718] Lebanon K000315682 Yes
Cope, T.A. [RBG 549] United Kingdom K000914628 Yes
Melville, R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000782202 Yes
{Khan; Prance; Ratcliffe} [46] Turkey K002731206 Yes
{Davis} [47038] Turkey K002731192 Yes
Woesdell, W.C. [282/1] United Kingdom K000782190 Yes
Olguin [s.n.] K002731213 Yes
Wright, C.H. [223] United Kingdom K000782191 Yes
K:SPC-65837.000 No
Wright, C.H. [132] United Kingdom K000782185 Yes
Cope, T.A. [RBG 437] United Kingdom K000914293 Yes
s.coll [245] United Kingdom K000782194 Yes
Manisadjan [635] Turkey K002731212 Yes
Hepper, F.N. [9981] France K000782249 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 7214] K001126928 Unknown Type Material Yes
Sánchez-Mata, D. [s.n.] Spain K000782315 Yes
Davis; Coode [39237] Turkey K000782510 No
s.coll [2891] Egypt K000782515 Yes
Callier, A. [617] Ukraine K000782236 Yes
Townsend, C.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000782211 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] United Kingdom K000782197 Yes
Merton, F. [845] Cyprus K002731200 Yes
Summerhayes, V.S. [99] United Kingdom K000782196 Yes
Pearson, J.B. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000782182 Yes
Broad, D. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000782186 Yes

Sources

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    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

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    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of Iraq

    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of Somalia

    • Flora of Somalia
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • IUCN Categories

    • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Living Collection Database

    • Common Names from Plants and People Africa http://www.plantsandpeopleafrica.com/

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images

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    • Kew Species Profiles
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

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    • Seed Collection Guides
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    • ColPlantA database
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

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    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0