Trumpet Gentian

Gentiana acaulis

''Gentiana acaulis'', the stemless gentian, or trumpet gentian, is a species of flowering plant in the family Gentianaceae, native to central and southern Europe, from Spain east to the Balkans, growing especially in mountainous regions, such as the Alps and Pyrenees, at heights of 800–3,000 m.
Gentiana acaulis Silikat-Glocken-Enzian  Gentiana acaulis,Geotagged,Spring,Switzerland

Appearance

It is a perennial plant, growing up to a height of 10 centimetres tall and forming a mat up to 50 centimetres wide. The leaves, which can be lanceolate, elliptical or obovate, are evergreen, 2–3.5 cm long, in a basal rosette, forming clumps. The trumpet-shaped terminal flowers are blue with olive-green spotted longitudinal throats. They grow on a very short peduncle, 3–6 cm long. The flower stem is often without leaves, or has 1 or 2 pairs of leaves. It likes full sun, is fully hardy and flowers in late spring and summer.
Trumpet Gentian - Gentiana acaulis Kruidtuin, Leuven.  Belgium,Gentiana acaulis,Geotagged,Trumpet Gentian,Winter

Naming

The Latin specific epithet ''acaulis'' means "short-stemmed".

The closely related ''Gentiana clusii'', often called by the same common name as this species, differs in its preference for limy soils. It also has shorter leaves and the flowers have no olive-green stripes.

References:

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Taxonomy
KingdomPlantae
DivisionAngiosperms
ClassEudicots
OrderGentianales
FamilyGentianaceae
GenusGentiana
SpeciesG. acaulis
Photographed in
Belgium
Switzerland