Appearance
"Galium spurium" is an erect or reclining herb up to 50 cm tall. Stems are square in cross-section. Leaves are in whorls of 6–8, narrowly lanceolate. Flowers are in multi-flowered cymes or panicles, white or yellow-green.Naming
Many varietal and subspecific names have been proposed, but at present only 3 are recognized:⤷ "Galium spurium" subsp. "africanum" Verdc. - mountains of tropical and southern Africa; also Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Socotra
⤷ "Galium spurium" subsp. "ibicinum" Ehrend. - Turkey, Iran, Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan
⤷ "Galium spurium" subsp. "spurium" - widespread
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