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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

526.0000 Family Apiaceae Lindl.; Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 21 (1836), nom. cons., nom. alt.
ca. 460 - 480 genera, ca. 3900 spp. Phylogeny still partially incomplete, taken from recent partial revisions (Downie et al. etc.), and Clarkson et al. (2021) who do cover only 290 genera. Genus circumscriptions mostly following Kubitzki (ed., 2018).
Species listed in database: 3853; hybrids: 18
= Actinotaceae Konstant. & Melikyan; Bot. Zhurn (Moscow & Leningrad) 90: 1763 (2005)
= Ammiaceae Bercht. & C.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Angelicaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 29 (1820)
= Bupleuraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 258 (1820)
= Caucalidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Coriandraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 773, 783, 1093, 1128 (1835)
= Daucaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 183 (1820)
= Eryngiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Ferulaceae Sacc.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 4: 214 (1872)
= Imperatoriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 328 (1820)
= Lagoeciaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Mackinlayaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: lii (2001)
= Pastinacaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 457 (1820)
= Pimpinellaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 258 (1820)
= Saniculaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Scandicaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Selinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Sileraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Smyrniaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 773, 1093, 1128 (1835)
= Umbelliferae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 218 (1789), nom. cons.
526.9934 Genus Conioselinum Fisch. ex Hoffm.; Gen. Pl. Umbell. ed. I. p. 180 (1814) et 28, ed. II. 185 (1816)
Distribution: Temperate Northern Hemisphere
Species listed in database: 16
species :
Conioselinum anthriscoides (H.Boissieu) Pimenov & Kljuykov; Skvortsovia 2(1): 33 (2015)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Nei Mongol, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Henan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aegopodium anthriscoides (H.Boissieu) H.Boissieu; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 56: 350 (1909)
= Carum anthriscoides H.Boissieu; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 426 (1906)
= Conioselinum sinomedicum Pimenov & Kljuykov; Willdenowia 33(2): 367 (2003), nom. nov. illeg.
= Ligusticum chuanxiong S.H.Qiu, Y.Q.Zeng, K.Y.Pan,Y.C.Tang & J.M.Xu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(2): 102 (1979)
= Ligusticum harrysmithii M.Hiroe; Umbelliferae Asia 1: 109 (1958)
= Ligusticum levistifolium H.Wolff; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 323 (1930)
= Ligusticum markgrafianum Fedde ex H.Wolff; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27(741-750): 313 (1930)
= Ligusticum pilgerianum Fedde ex H.Wolff; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27(741-750): 322-323 (1930) (non L. pilgerianum H. Wolff)
= Ligusticum sinense Oliv.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 20(3): t. 1958 (1891)
= Ligusticum sinense var. alpinum R.H.Shan ex K.T.Fu; Fl. Tsinling. 1(3): 461, 419 (1981)
= Ligusticum sinense var. hupehense H.D.Zhang & S.M.Fang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 31(3): 281-283, f. 1 (1993)
species :
Conioselinum longifolium Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 17: 736 (1844)
Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, Yakutia); Mongolia
30 SIB 37 MON
species :
Conioselinum mexicanum J.M.Coult. & Rose; Proc. Washington Acad. 1: 147 (1900)
Name: Mexican hemlockparsley
Distribution: USA (Arizona); Mexico (Chihuahua, Jalisco, Sinaloa, Sonora)
76 USA 79 MEX
species :
Conioselinum morrisonense Hayata; Ic. Pl. Formos. 10: 20 (1921)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
species :
Conioselinum nematophyllum Pimenov & Kljuykov; Willdenowia 33: 361 (2003)
Distribution: China (W-Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Ligusticum nematophyllum (Pimenov & Kljuykov) F.T.Pu & M.F.Watson; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 42: 564 (2004)
= Ligusticum filifolium R.H.Shan & F.T.Pu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 29(6): 538-540, f. 7 (1991) (non Hook.f. 1852)
species :
Conioselinum nepalense Pimenov & Kljuykov; Willdenowia 33(2): 361 (2003)
Distribution: Nepal
40 NEP
species :
Conioselinum officinale (Makino) K.Ohashi & H.Ohashi; J. Jap. Bot. 98(1): 29-36 (2023)
Distribution: Japan
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Cnidium officinale Makino; Somoku Dzusetsu, ed. 3, 345 (1907)
species :
Conioselinum pseudoangelica (H.Boissieu) Pimenov & Kljuykov; Willdenowia 33(2): 362 (2003)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Ligusticum glaucifolium H.Wolff; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27(741-750): 312-313 (1930)
= Ligusticum pseudoangelica H.Boissieu; Bull. Herb. Boissier (2 sér.) 3(10): 845 (1903)
= Pleurospermum pseudoangelica (H.Boissieu) H.Boissieu; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 434 (1906)
species :
Conioselinum pteridophyllum (Franch.) Lavrova; Abstr. Intern. Sci. Conf. Syst. Higher Pl. (Moscow): 67 (2002)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Shanxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan); Tibet
36 CHI TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Ligusticopsis pteridophylla (Franch.) Leute; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 73: 78, t. 5, f. 4 (1969)
= Ligusticum pteridophyllum Franch.; Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris 8(6): 132 (1894)
= Ligusticum reptans (Diels) H.Wolff; Acta Horti Gothob. 2(7): 316 (1926)
= Peucedanum reptans Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(3-4): 502-503 (1900)
species :
Conioselinum reflexum Pimenov & Kljuykov; Willdenowia 33(2): 365 (2003)
Distribution: China (Yunnan, Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Conioselinum shanii Pimenov & Kljuykov; Willdenowia 33(2): 365 (2003)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Jiangxi, Zhejiang)
36 CHI
species :
Conioselinum sinchianum (K.T.Fu) Pimenov & Kljuykov; Willdenowia 33(2): 367 (2003)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, Shaanxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cnidium sinchianum K.T.Fu; Fl. Tsinlingensis 1(3): 459, 415 (1981)
= Ligusticum moniliforme Z.X.Peng & B.Y.Zhang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 33(3): 302-305, f. 1 (1995)
= Selinum sinchianum (K.T.Fu) C.Q.Yuan & L.B.Li; Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 13(1): 66 (1993)
species :
Conioselinum smithii (H.Wolff) Pimenov & Kljuykov; Willdenowia 33(2): 369 (2003)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); China (Nei Mongol, Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong, Jilin, Liaoning, Henan)
31 RFE 36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cnidium jeholense Nakai & Kitag.; Rep. Inst. Sci. Res. Manchoukuo 1: 38, t. 12 (1934)
= Conioselinum jeholense (Nakai & Kitag.) Pimenov; Vestnik Moskovsk. Gosud. Univ. (ser. 16, Biol.) 3: 71 (1985)
= Ligusticopsis longiloba (H.Wolff) Leute; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 73: 78 (1969)
= Ligusticum jeholense (Nakai & Kitag.) Nakai & Kitag.; Rep. First Sci. Exped. Manchoukuo, Sect. IV. 4: (Index Fl. Jehol.) 90 (1936)
= Ligusticum jeholense var. tenuisectum Y.C.Chu; Fl. Plant. Herb. Chinaebor.-or. 6: 293 (1977)
= Ligusticum longilobum H.Wolff; Acta Horti Gothob. 2: 313 (1926)
= Ligusticum smithii H.Wolff; Acta Hort. Gothoburg. 2: 314 (1926)
= Tilingia jeholensis (Nakai & Kitag.) Leute; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 74: 511 (1970 publ. 1971)
species :
Conioselinum tataricum Hoffm.; Gen. Pl. Umbell. ed. 2, 185 (1816)
Name: Maludenwurz
Distribution: Norway; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Croatia; Romania; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; NW-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Kunar / Nuristan); China (Xinjiang); Mongolia; Pakistan (Kurram, Swat, Astor, Gilgit, Baltistan); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal, Ladakh, Zanskar)
10 NOR 11 AUT CZE POL SLO 13 CRO ROM 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG 36 CHI 37 MON 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Conioselinum altaicum Rupr.; Beitr. Pflanzenk. Russ. Reiches 11 (Revis. Umb. Kamtsch.): 22 (1859)
= Conioselinum boreale Schischk.; Kom., Fl. URSS 17: 6,. 351 (1951)
= Conioselinum cenolophioides Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 17: 786 (1844)
= Conioselinum chinense subsp. boreale (Schischk.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Bot. Notiser, 128(4): 517 (1975 publ. 1976)
= Conioselinum fischeri Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. 1: 266 (1827)
= Conioselinum gmelinii (Bray) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 403 (1840)
= Conioselinum ingricum Fisch.; Ind. Sem. Hort Petrop. (1824) ex Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2: 290
= Conioselinum latifolium Rupr.; Osten & Rupr., Sert. Tiansch.: 48 (1869)
= Conioselinum neglectum Fisch. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 403 (1840)
= Conioselinum papyraceum (C.B.Clarke) Pimenov & Kljuykov; Bot. Zlzurn. 84(3): 91 (1999)
= Conioselinum schugnanicum B.Fedtsch.; Trav. Mus. Bot. Acad. Petersb. 1: 135 (1907)
= Conioselinum univittatum Turcz. ex Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 363 (1842)
= Cortia papyracea (C.B.Clarke) Leute; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 73: 84 (1969)
= Ligusticum divaricatum Ledeb.; Index Seminum (TU, Dorpatensis) 1824: 5 (1824)
= Ligusticum fischeri Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 276 (1821)
= Ligusticum gmelinii (Bray) Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 1: 391 (1826)
= Oreoselinum album Hoffm.; Gen. Pl. Umbell. ed. I. 155 (1814)
= Peucedanum chaerophylloides Less. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 2: 290 (1844), nom. illeg.
= Peucedanum ligusticoides Less. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 2: 290 (1844), nom. inval.
= Peucedanum minus Poir.; Lam., Encycl. 5: 228 (1804), nom. illeg.
= Selinum benthamii Kurtz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 382 (1894)
= Selinum dubium Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou xvli. 785 (1844)
= Selinum gmelinii Bray; Denkschr. Königl.-Baier. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 1(2): 36 (1818)
= Selinum papyraceum C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2: 701 (1879)
= Selinum univittatum Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 17: 735 (1844)
= Silaus gilibertii Besser ex Eichw.; Skizze: 156 (1830)
species :
Conioselinum tenuisectum (H.Boissieu) Pimenov & Kljuykov; Willdenowia 33(2): 372 (2003)
Distribution: China (Shaanxi, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cnidium nullivittatum K.T.Fu; Fl. Tsinlingensis 1(3): 460, 415 (1981)
= Ligusticopsis tenuisecta (H.Boissieu) Leute; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 73: 79 (1969)
= Ligusticum nullivittatum (K.T.Fu) F.T.Pu & M.F.Watson; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 42: 564 (2004)
= Ligusticum tenuisectum H.Boissieu; Bull. Herb. Boissier, ser. 2, 3(10): 843-844 (1903)
= Selinum nullivittatum (K.T.Fu) C.Q.Yuan & L.B.Li; Acta Bot. Bor.-Occid. Sin. 13(1): 66 (1993)
= Yunnania tenuisecta (H.Boissieu) Lavrova; Doklady Timir´jazev Agrocult. Akad. 278: 31 (2006)
species :
Conioselinum tenuissimum (Nakai) Pimenov & Kljuykov; Willdenowia 33(2): 373 (2003)
Distribution: China (Hebei, Liaoning); North Korea; South Korea
36 CHI 38 KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Angelica tenuissima Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 33(385): 10 (1919)
= Ligusticum multifidum Nakai; Tyosen-syokubutu (Fl. Koreana) 1: 265 (1909), nom. illeg., non Sm. (1812).
= Ligusticum tenuissimum (Nakai) Kitag.; J. Jap. Bot. 17(10): 562 (1941)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life