A rash on your body may be an early symptom of HIV. These rashes can typically last for a couple of weeks. But in some instances, they may last longer.
Medically reviewed by Avi Varma, MD, MPH, AAHIVS, FAAFP
The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a condition that can affect the immune system, making it harder for the body to fight infections.
HIV rashes may occur when a person gets the virus for the first time. But people who have HIV may develop a rash due to another infection or interactions with certain medications.
If you have this condition and you develop a rash while taking HIV medication, you should contact a doctor immediately, as this may be a sign of a life threatening condition.
Symptoms of an HIV rash
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HIV rashes typically occur between 2–4 weeks after exposure to HIV. The rash may appear purple on darker skin tones and red on lighter skin tones. It may also cause yellow scales, raised bumps, or blisters. In some cases, people may also develop hives.
HIV rashes typically occur in the face, neck, and upper body. But people can develop it anywhere on their body.
Not every person with HIV will get a rash, with most people only developing flu-like symptoms. In some cases, people may experience a body rash as the only symptom of HIV.
Several health conditions and infections can cause these symptoms — experiencing them doesn’t mean you have HIV. But if you develop these symptoms and suspect exposure to HIV, you should speak with a healthcare professional immediately to get tested.
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HIV rashes typically last from a few days to a couple of weeks. In some cases, they may last longer. People who develop hives and urticaria typically have an improvement in their symptoms within 24 hours, but in some instances, they may last longer than this.
HIV rashes typically go away on their own and you may not experience any other symptoms of HIV for up to 10 years. This can vary from person to person depending on factors such as:
your overall health conditions
exposure to contagious skin conditions
access to medical care
use of antiretroviral medications
Other skin conditions that you may experience and that may have a link to HIV include:
If you test positive for HIV, doctors will prescribe you antiretroviral medications, also known as highly active retroviral therapy (HAART). These medications help reduce morbidity and mortality. HAART is a lifelong treatment for HIV and helps lower the risk of transmitting the infection to other people.
The treatment for an HIV rash can vary depending on its cause. If it occurs because of a reaction to an HIV medication, doctors might recommend you discontinue that medication and may prescribe you a different one.
If you need help covering the cost of medications, the free Optum Perks Discount Card could help you save up to 80% on prescription drugs. Follow the links on drug names for savings on that medication, or search for a specific drug here.
When should you speak with a doctor?
If you experience any symptoms of HIV or suspect exposure to the virus, you should speak with a doctor and get treatment for HIV as soon as possible. Prompt treatment for HIV can reduce the risk of complications and stop the progression of the condition.
If you are taking HIV medications and you develop a skin rash, it’s important to speak with a healthcare professional immediately. While these types of rashes are generally harmless and go away on their own, in some cases, they may be a sign of a life threatening condition.
Summary
HIV is a condition that can make it more difficult for your body to fight infections. If a person suspects exposure to HIV or they experience symptoms of an HIV infection, they should contact a doctor and undergo HIV testing.
The condition may cause a skin rash in people who have been recently infected by the virus, which typically lasts for a couple of weeks.
People with HIV may also develop a skin rash in response to HIV treatment, such as antiretroviral medications. If this occurs, you should contact a doctor as soon as possible, as this may be a sign of a life threatening condition.
